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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way the parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and go away on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is best to use a locked medicine container, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medicine is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication due to its safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should never be given to someone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication performs better than others, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this isn't necessarily the case for every child. Side effects It takes time to find the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the best medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death for those suffering from certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep a close eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which is especially difficult for those who are still young. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in teenagers and children. This is usually temporary and does not alter their height in the future. There are several forms of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it for a longer time and require a higher dose. This medication may interact with other medications like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful or even fatal. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child are taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by people who have issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate exerts its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in certain areas, such as the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, or coma. Being medications for adhd of signs of a Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to take a dose retake. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to do it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. As a result people with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will be able to determine how to treat the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to prevent any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.